Braces are an excellent way to straighten teeth. They can address even severe cases of misalignment, they are cost-effective, and they are suitable for most age ranges. Despite their many advantages, however, they do have a few drawbacks, including the fact that they are sometimes accompanied by swelling of the gum tissue. What are some causes of swollen gums with braces in Branford, and what can you do to relieve this problem? Read on below to learn the answers.
Oral Hygiene
When you get braces, you must adapt to a new oral hygiene routine, which may be more detailed than what you were previously accustomed to. Mistakes in cleaning your mouth can allow bacteria and plaque to be deposited along your gumline. As they accumulate, the issue may become irritated and swollen.
In many cases, this issue is easy to fix. With some simple adjustments to your brushing and flossing routine, you may be able to remove harmful bacteria and give your gums the opportunity to heal. For example, you might need to spend more time brushing along your gumline. Some patients also benefit from using a water flosser, which helps them clean the tight spaces between their teeth
If the swelling does not subside fairly quickly, you should speak to your dentist. You might have gingivitis, an early form of gum disease. Getting it treated as soon as possible can prevent further damage to your smile.
Tooth Movements
Braces are able to move teeth because they apply constant pressure to them. That pressure may naturally cause the gum tissue to become uncomfortable and swell a little. This issue may be especially noticeable immediately after you get your braces adjusted.
To find relief, sip on cold water and avoid eating any crunchy or tough foods that might irritate your gums. You should also continue to be diligent about maintaining a clean mouth. In most cases, the discomfort associated with braces adjustments wears off after a few days.
Gingival Hyperplasia
Gingival hyperplasia is a somewhat rare condition that causes the gums to grow, rather than just swell. It may be triggered by gum irritation or a buildup of bacteria in the gum tissue.
In some cases, adjustments to oral hygiene can help to reduce gingival hyperplasia. After you finish your orthodontic treatment and your braces are removed, the problem might reverse itself within 6 – 8 weeks. However, if you see that your gums still seem to be enlarged after that length of time, you might need to get them surgically adjusted. A minimally invasive procedure called gingivoplasty, also known as gum recontouring, can remove excess gum tissue in Branford and leave you with a more proportionate smile.
Swollen gums with braces can be annoying and uncomfortable. Fortunately, it is usually a temporary issue that can be addressed via improvements to your oral hygiene routine.
Meet the Practice
New Haven Dental Group in Branford is home to a talented team of dental experts who are ready to help patients deal with a range of oral health concerns, including orthodontic issues, swollen gums, and beyond. To learn more about us and how we may be able to serve you, contact us at 203-439-6895.